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Disruption of a Red Giant Star by a Supermassive Black Hole and the Case of PS1-10jh

机译:超大质量黑洞破坏红巨星及案例   ps1-10jh

摘要

The development of a new generation of theoretical models for tidaldisruptions is timely, as increasingly diverse events are being captured insurveys of the transient sky. Recently, Gezari et al. reported a discovery of anew class of tidal disruption events: the disruption of a helium-rich stellarcore, thought to be a remnant of a red giant (RG) star. Motivated by thisdiscovery and in anticipation of others, we consider tidal interaction of an RGstar with a supermassive black hole (SMBH) which leads to the stripping of thestellar envelope and subsequent inspiral of the compact core toward the blackhole. Once the stellar envelope is removed the inspiral of the core is drivenby tidal heating as well as the emission of gravitational radiation until thecore either falls into the SMBH or is tidally disrupted. In the case of tidaldisruption candidate PS1-10jh we find that there is a set of orbital solutionsat high eccentricities in which the tidally stripped hydrogen envelope isaccreted by the SMBH before the helium core is disrupted. This places the RGcore in a portion of parameter space where strong tidal heating can lift thedegeneracy of the compact remnant and disrupt it before it reaches the tidalradius. We consider how this sequence of events explains the puzzling absenceof the hydrogen emission lines from the spectrum of PS1-10jh and gives rise toits other observational features.
机译:随着潮汐天空的不断变化,越来越多的事件被捕获,针对潮汐干扰的新一代理论模型的开发是及时的。最近,Gezari等人。报告发现了新的一类潮汐破坏事件:富含氦的恒星核的破坏,被认为是红色巨星(RG)的残余。受这一发现和其他因素的推动,我们考虑了RGstar与超大质量黑洞(SMBH)的潮汐相互作用,这导致了星状包膜的剥落以及紧实核向黑洞的鼓舞。一旦去除了恒星包膜,便会通过潮汐加热以及重力辐射的驱动来驱动岩心,直到岩心落入SMBH或被潮汐破坏。在潮汐扰动候选PS1-10jh的情况下,我们发现存在一组高偏心率的轨道解,在这些解中,潮汐剥离的氢包膜在氦核破裂之前被SMBH吸收。这将RGcore放置在参数空间的一部分中,在该参数空间中,强潮汐加热可以提升紧凑残余物的简并性,并在其到达潮汐半径之前将其破坏。我们考虑这一系列事件如何解释PS1-10jh光谱中令人困惑的氢发射谱线缺失,并引起其其他观测特征。

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